Over ninety percent of us will experience some type of primary headache in our lifetime. Primary headaches are headaches which do not have an underlying medical condition associated with them, causing the headaches. There are three types of headaches in this group: tension, migraine and cluster headache.
Based on the feedback I’ve received from my clients, they have achieved phenomenal results for their tension and migraine headaches without the need for drugs, using my all natural Migraine and Headache Relief program.
Recently, though, I’ve been asked if my program will help with their cluster headaches. In order to answer that question, I’d like to provide some information on each of the different primary headaches in order for those reading to be able to better assess which type of headache they are experiencing.
Tension Headache – this is the most common type of headache. In fact, over 80 percent of headache sufferers fall into this category. A tension headache is described as pain or discomfort in the head, scalp or neck and usually associated with muscle tightness in these areas. Sufferers describe the pain as that of a rubber band squeezing the head and sometimes neck.
Women are twice as likely to suffer from tension headaches as men. Although the pain can sometimes be severe, for most it’s not debilitating and most sufferers are able to complete their daily tasks uninterrupted.
Symptoms include: Triggers or stressors for tension headaches include: Emotional or mental stress, depression, anxiety, fatigue, bad posture, lack of sleep and over exertion. These headaches can last from 30 minutes to an entire week. They are either episodic (lasting 15 days or less per month) or chronic (lasting over 15 days per month).
While some doctors do prescribe medications for tension headaches, relaxation exercises including deep breathing exercises, have provided long term relief for most sufferers.
Migraine Headache – this is the second most common type of headache. Unlike a tension headache, these headaches are considered vascular, meaning they involve abnormal sensitivity of the arteries in the brain and abnormal blood flow in certain parts of the brain.
The abnormal flow of blood results in the artery rapidly constricting, causing other arteries to dilate. This results in moderate to severe throbbing pain on one side of the head, sometimes spreading to both sides of the head.
Women are three times as likely as men to develop migraine headaches. For some, the attacks are infrequent but for others, they happen frequently and can be debilitating, hindering daily activities. These headaches generally last from 4 to 72 hours but can sometimes persist for weeks.
Symptoms include: Nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, sound or smell and pain that worsens with physical activity. About 15-20% of sufferers experience an “aura,” meaning some sort of visual distortion.
Triggers for migraine headaches include: Foods (red wine, certain cheeses, chocolate, aspartame, MSG and processed meats), changes in weather (temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity, etc.), smells or fumes, loud noises, lack of sleep or poor sleeping habits, emotional or mental stress, and certain headache medication. Traditional painkillers have been known to cause rebound headaches – these are more similar to tension headaches.
Many migraine sufferers have responded well to oxygen treatments after the fact but relaxation and breathing exercises as a preventative have proven extremely effective for many sufferers. Most migraine sufferers have found relief by eliminating certain food triggers.
Cluster Headache – also known as the “suicide” headache, this type of headache is by far the most painful and debilitating known. Its ominous nickname came about because historically, people have actually committed suicide just to get relief from this headache. Women have described this pain as worse than childbirth.
Cluster headaches have been so named because they occur in groups or clusters. They tend to happen several times a day for several weeks. For most, they will subside for a few months but then recur again with the same frequency and intensity.
Cluster headaches are the least common of the three primary headaches. They tend to come on without warning. The headache is described as intense unilateral (one-sided) non-throbbing pain usually located behind one eye. The attacks tend to last less than an hour and although they can happen several times a day, they tend to happen at the same time each day.
Unlike migraines, the sufferer gets no relief from lying motionless and will oftentimes pace or even bang their heads. The intense pain is caused by the dilation of blood vessels which creates pressure on the trigeminal nerve. Like migraines, the cause of the abnormal blood flow is unknown.
Unlike the other two headaches men are five times as likely to suffer from cluster headaches as women. In addition to the above mentioned pain, other symptoms can include: a drooping eyelid on the affected side, watery eyes and blocked nasal passages. Cluster headaches are often misdiagnosed as sinus infections.
Triggers include: Lack of sleep (even though many who suffer the attacks during REM sleep will often avoid sleep in order to avoid an attack), sleep apnea, snoring, Nitroglycerin (glyceryl trinitrate),stress, alcohol, smoking and certain food allergies. Like tension headaches, cluster headaches are either episodic or chronic.
Cluster headaches follow a seasonal rhythm and most are affected during spring or fall. In fact, the headaches, while typically occurring several times a day, tend to happen at the same time each day. For many, the attacks start just as the sufferer enters REM (rapid eye movement) sleep.
Studies have shown that sufferers with sleep apnea or excessive snoring where much more likely to experience cluster headaches than those without the disorders. When these conditions were treated, the cluster headaches subsided.
This condition is diagnosed with a medical history (including family history since cluster headaches are partly genetic) and physical examination. A CT or MRI may be performed to rule out other conditions. A diagnosis is usually generated based on the above and the description of the pain.
Treatment for cluster headaches include, pain medication but most of these medications are not preventative – they only treats symptoms once they appear. Certain other medications which, help to prevent symptoms but carry with them severe side effects including high blood pressure, angina and liver conditions.
Oxygen therapy has proven the most effective – the sufferer directly breaths in oxygen for 10-20 minutes. This is not convenient though, as the user must always carry an oxygen tank and, it once again only treats symptoms after they appear.
Recently, studies have shown that deep breathing exercises (like my Migraine and Headache Relief Program) have proven beneficial toward preventing an attack. Oxygen is the key and my program works to get the body and the brain the oxygen it’s starving for. Additionally, if you suffer from snoring (a trigger for cluster headaches), my Stop Snoring Program could also help treat this problem.
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