Who could possibly be calling my house at 5:30 in the morning? Before I even check the caller ID I know who it is – one or both of my parents. It’s likely they even waited a couple of hours to call me since they’ve probably been up for a couple of hours.
This is a recent phenomenon. My parents have always had pretty regular sleep patterns – 7 to 8 hours of rest each night. It wasn’t until the last couple of years that I noticed they seem to go to bed later and/or wake earlier. This has been a concern to me and not just because of the inconvenience of them calling at inappropriate hours.
Most of us will experience short term insomnia (trouble falling asleep or staying asleep) at some point in our life and the side effects generally aren’t dangerous. However, some people experience long term or chronic insomnia (lasting longer than three weeks) leading to more dangerous effects like accidents while driving or on the job due to the reduced ability to react to the environment.
Chronic insomnia affects the elderly more than other age groups. One reason for this is that as we age, our sleep patterns change. Overall, older people experience less deep sleep than younger adults.
Other factors that affect the ability to sleep in older patients are: dementia or other age related cognitive disorders, chronic pain disorders such as arthritis, medicines for other chronic conditions such as high blood pressure.
Also, because many retired people no longer have a job during the day, they often take more naps which throws off the body’s natural sleep cycle.
Additionally, some elderly people believe they no longer need as much sleep as younger adults. This is not true. While children and teens require more sleep (8 ½ - 9 hours per night), most adults should get 8 hours of sleep per night. The general rule is that if you wake feeling un-rested, you probably aren’t getting enough sleep.
Amazingly, studies have shown that patients often fail to report insomnia in their list of ailments to doctors and that doctors oftentimes fail to ask patients about their sleep patterns. If it is brought up at all, the typical treatment is some form of pill.
While there are drugs for short term insomnia, some of which are even non-addictive, there is NO drug approved for chronic insomnia. In fact, chronic use of certain sleeping pills often produces the very side effects which are already an issue for many elderly people: memory loss, drowsiness, incontinence and dizziness.
Eat a healthy diet and avoid caffeine and sugar close to bed time. Both of these can affect sleep patterns.
Avoid alcohol, as studies have shown that like over the counter sleep aides, alcohol disrupts the REM (rapid eye movement) cycle of sleep.
Exercise on a regular basis. If possible, do it outside where there is direct exposure to sunlight, but avoid exercise close to bed time.
Limit day time naps to 20 or so minutes.
Establish set hours for sleeping/waking.
In addition, I am very pleased to be releasing my all natural Insomnia Program. Stay tuned to my blog as the results of this program are quite amazing.
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